Zingalowe mpope amatanthauza chipangizo kapena zipangizo ANAGWIRITSA makina, thupi, mankhwala kapena physicochemical njira kuchotsa mpweya ku chidebe amawapopa kupeza kuyamwa. Kunena zoona, zingalowe mpope ndi chipangizo kusintha, kupanga ndi kukhalabe zingalowe danga chatsekedwa mwa njira zosiyanasiyana. Ntchito ya mpope zingalowe ndi kuchotsa mamolekyulu mpweya m'chipinda zingalowe, kuchepetsa kuthamanga mpweya m'chipinda zingalowe ndi kuzipanga izo kukwaniritsa chofunika digiri kuyamwa.

Ndi luso zingalowe m'munda wa ulimi ndi kafukufuku wa sayansi pa ntchito zofunika kuthamanga osiyanasiyana zambiri lonse, ambiri a dongosolo zingalowe m'malo ikukoka tichipeza mapampu angapo zingalowe kuti akwaniritsa zofunikira za ulimi ndi ndondomeko kafukufuku wa sayansi pambuyo ikukoka wamba. Choncho, chifukwa mayiko ntchito ndi kufunika njira zosiyanasiyana zingalowe, mapampu zosiyanasiyana zingalowe nthawi zina ophatikizana malingana ndi zofuna zawo magwiridwe ntchito ngati mayunitsi kuyamwa.

Madzi mphete zingalowe wagawo ndi mizu kutulutsa monga mpope chachikulu, madzi mphete mpope kwa kutsogolo mpope mndandanda ndipo anapanga. Madzi mphete zingalowe unit adasankhidwa amuthandiza mpope madzi mphete mpope, osati kuthetsa umodzi madzi mphete mpope ntchito malire kuthamanga kusiyana (wagawo malire kuthamanga kuposa malire a madzi mphete mpope ali kwambiri bwino), sangathe a mlingo wochepa m'zigawo pansi kuthamanga ena, ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndi kusunga mizu mpope akhoza ntchito mofulumira, ali ndi ubwino wa mlingo zazikulu m'zigawo.

Choncho, madzi mphete mpope akhoza ankagwiritsa ntchito mu makampani mankhwala mu zingalowe distillation, zingalowe evaporation, kuchepa madzi m'thupi ndi crystallization. Amaundana kuyanika makampani chakudya; Poliyesitala tchipisi wa makampani kuwala nsalu; Mkulu okwera kayeseleledwe mayeso ndi dongosolo zingalowe ndi sing'anga.

Ntchito zotsatira za unit zingalowe takhala ntchito, kuwonjezera pa kapangidwe ndi chuma zida, tiyenera kulabadira chikoka cha chilengedwe kunja pa izo. mfundozi kunja akhoza mwachidule mu zinthu izi.

1. Mpweya wotentha kuthamanga

The otsika nthunzi kuthamanga ndi kuthamanga fluctuation ndi zimakhudza kwambiri pa mphamvu akonzedwa zingalowe mpope, kotero zoipazi nthunzi sayenera poyerekeza kuthamanga chofunika ntchito, koma kamangidwe ndi kapangidwe ka zida wakhala mapulani kuwonjezeka kwambiri mu kuthamanga nthunzi sadzachulukana ndi ikukoka mphamvu ndi digiri kuyamwa.

2. Wozizilitsa madzi

Yozizira madzi amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu Mipikisano gawo zida kuyamwa. madzi Zachepetsedwa akhoza condense nthunzi zambiri. Kuthamanga tsankho ya nthunzi ya madzi mu kuthamanga kumaliseche m'pofunika kukhala apamwamba kuposa chogwirizana kuthamanga zonse nthunzi.

3. nozzle

The nozzle ndi mbali yofunika imagwira ntchito zida kuyamwa. Mavuto alipo ndi: nozzle waikidwa molakwika, anaika zokhota, oletsedwa owonongeka dzimbiri ndi kutayikira, choncho tiyenera kupewa.

4. zachilengedwe

Chilengedwe cha zingalowe m'malo mpope wagawo makamaka amatanthauza kuipitsidwa kwa dongosolo ndi mpweya amawapopa. Mu ndondomekoyi, ena particles ang'onoang'ono, monga ting'onoting'ono oxidized khungu ufa, adzakhala Mpweya, ndipo izi particles ang'onoang'ono Adzadzipezera ndi kutsatira mpope thupi, kuchepetsa otaya conduction wa chitoliro suction, akupereka ikukoka nthawi, ndi kwachepetsa ikukoka mphamvu ya mpope.