1. Summarization
JSP tīwiri mārua papu ko te ahua o ana hangarau matatau papua momo mārua maroke. Ko te rangahau motuhake to tatou kamupene o me te whanaketanga rite ki te titauraa mākete. Mai kore e te papu tīwiri korehau Me ki te whai i te whakahinuhinu wai te hiri ranei, ko tino te ruma papu kahore hinu. Na reira, i te papu tīwiri korehau he painga faito ore i roto i te Semiconductor, te wā e titau mārua ma i roto i te ahumahi hiko, me te tukanga whakaora whakarewa i roto i te ahumahi matū.

Tumuaki 2. Pumping
Tīwiri momo korehau papu e mohiotia hoki rite takahuri maroke mārua papu. E te reira i te painga o te tuku taputapu ki te hanga i te tukutahinga ā-meshing counter-hurihuri kahore whakapā pokekore rua rere i roto i te tere tiketike. Reira whakamahi hoki te anga papu me te tōrino o ngā tahi ki te wehe i te haehae tōrino, hanga he plurality o ngā wāhanga. whakawhiti Gas te i roto i te hongere rite (porotakaroa me rite te ware), engari kahore kōpeketanga, anake te hanganga helical o te tīwiri he pānga kōpeketanga i runga i te hau. Ka taea te hanga e te rōnaki pēhanga i ngā taumata katoa o te tīwiri, e taea te whakamahi ki te titaria te rerekētanga pēhanga me te whakapiki ake i te ōwehenga kōpeketanga. Ia whakawātea me te tere takahuri he mana nui i runga i te mahi o te papu. A, no te kia whakaaro te āputa o te manatü tīwiri, roha, tukatuka, me te tika whakaminenga me te taiao mahi (pēnei i te tangohanga o te puehu kei roto hau, me ētahi atu) hoahoa. Tenei ahua o te papu e kore whakapau takirere rite te papu pakiaka korehau. Ki te whiriwhiri i te tīwiri ohie wāhanga niho-āhua e tika ana, ka waiho mea ohie ki te hanga, te tiki i te tika machining tiketike, me te ngāwari ki te taurite.

3. āhuatanga pai
i te. No hinu i roto i te kōhao papu, kahore parahanga ki te pūnaha mārua, te kounga teitei o ngā hua.
b. No hinu i roto i te kōhao papu, kitea nga raruraru o te emulsification hinu, me te whakakapinga auau o te inu, tiaki auau, me te tiaki mahi, whakaorangia te utu o te whakamahi i.
c. Rere maroke, kahore hinu ururua ranei te hinu fume, taiao, whakaora rauemi hinu.
d. Ka taea te mäminga ki te nui nui o te kohu wai me te nui iti o puehu o te hau. Taea hoki te mäminga Tāpiri oko haurehu pūkākā, ka pakū, me te ira tukituki.
e. Ka taea e te pēhanga hopea tae ki 5pa, e tika ana mō te reo me te mārua iti. Ka taea te rite rawa te reira ki te pakiaka papua ki te kōwae korehau reo, kahore te hinu, ranei rite rawa ki te papua rāpoi ki te kōwae korehau tiketike kahore hinu.
f. I muri i te maimoatanga paninga anti-waikura, he reira rawa e tika ana mō transformers, ho'oraa, Māturu, whakamaroke, degassing i roto i te tukatuka matū, me te tahi atu mau taime e tika ana.

4. tono
he. Electrical: hiko, pūpoapoa tahi, epoxy kapia mārua te whakarewanga, korehau pūnga hinu rumaki, te pēhanga mārua impregnation.
b. Industrial brazing oumu mārua, mārua sintering, mārua kōpeke ana, korehau hau tinei.
c. Korehau paninga: mārua whakaetonga paninga, korehau magnetron ka runanga mona paninga, kiriata awhiowhio te paninga tonu, katote paninga, etc.
d. Metallurgy: tango, maitai motuhake, mārua arataki oumu, mārua desulfurization, degassing.
e. Aerospace: wāhi rawa ki te kōwae āmionga waka ātea, hoki capsule, tūranga whakatikatika tākirirangi huru, whakawa wāhi, wāhi astronauts capsule, rererangi, me te tahi atu ngā mārua whaihanga.
f. Drying: pēhanga whakamaroke tikanga tārere mārua, karahīni pouaka hau whakamaroke, te rakau whakamaroke, me te Freeze huawhenua whakamaroke.
g. Chemical me rongoā hua: Māturu, whakamaroke, degassing, waka rauemi, me ētahi atu